Overhaul README

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# Soapbox
![Soapbox Screenshot](soapbox-screenshot.png)
**Soapbox** is a frontend for Mastodon and Pleroma with a focus on custom branding and ease of use.
## Try it out
Visit https://fe.soapbox.pub/ and point it to your favorite instance.
## :rocket: Deploy on Pleroma
Installing Soapbox on an existing Pleroma server is extremely easy.
Just ssh into the server and download a .zip of the latest build:
```sh
curl -L https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/soapbox/-/jobs/artifacts/develop/download?job=build-production -o soapbox.zip
```
Then unpack it into Pleroma's `instance` directory:
```sh
busybox unzip soapbox.zip -o -d /opt/pleroma/instance
```
**That's it!** :tada:
**Soapbox is installed.**
The change will take effect immediately, just refresh your browser tab.
It's not necessary to restart the Pleroma service.
**_For OTP releases,_** _unpack to /var/lib/pleroma instead._
To remove Soapbox and revert to the default pleroma-fe, simply `rm /opt/pleroma/instance/static/index.html` (you can delete other stuff in there too, but be careful not to delete your own HTML files).
## :elephant: Deploy on Mastodon
See [Installing Soapbox over Mastodon](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/administration/mastodon/).
## How does it work?
Soapbox is a [single-page application (SPA)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single-page_application) that runs entirely in the browser with JavaScript.
It has a single HTML file, `index.html`, responsible only for loading the required JavaScript and CSS.
It interacts with the backend through [XMLHttpRequest (XHR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest).
Here is a simplified example with Nginx:
```nginx
location /api {
proxy_pass http://backend;
}
location / {
root /opt/soapbox;
try_files $uri index.html;
}
```
(See [`mastodon.conf`](https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/soapbox/-/blob/develop/installation/mastodon.conf) for a full example.)
Soapbox incorporates much of the [Mastodon API](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/methods/), [Pleroma API](https://api.pleroma.social/), and more.
It detects features supported by the backend to provide the right experience for the backend.
# Running locally
To get it running, just clone the repo:
```sh
git clone https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/soapbox.git
cd soapbox
```
Ensure that Node.js and Yarn are installed, then install dependencies:
```sh
yarn
```
Finally, run the dev server:
```sh
yarn dev
```
**That's it!** :tada:
It will serve at `http://localhost:3036` by default.
You should see an input box - just enter the domain name of your instance to log in.
Tip: you can even enter a local instance like `http://localhost:3000`!
### Troubleshooting: `ERROR: NODE_ENV must be set`
Create a `.env` file if you haven't already.
```sh
cp .env.example .env
```
And ensure that it contains `NODE_ENV=development`.
Try again.
### Troubleshooting: it's not working!
Run `node -V` and compare your Node.js version with the version in [`.tool-versions`](https://gitlab.com/soapbox-pub/soapbox/-/blob/develop/.tool-versions).
If they don't match, try installing [asdf](https://asdf-vm.com/).
## Local Dev Configuration
The following configuration variables are supported supported in local development.
Edit `.env` to set them.
All configuration is optional, except `NODE_ENV`.
#### `NODE_ENV`
The Node environment.
Soapbox checks for the following options:
- `development` - What you should use while developing Soapbox.
- `production` - Use when compiling to deploy to a live server.
- `test` - Use when running automated tests.
#### `BACKEND_URL`
**Soapbox** is customizable open-source software that puts the power of social media in the hands of the people. Feature-rich and hyper-focused on providing a user experience to rival Big Tech, Soapbox is already home to some of the biggest alternative social platforms.
URL to the backend server.
Can be http or https, and can include a port.
For https, be sure to also set `PROXY_HTTPS_INSECURE=true`.
# On The Fediverse
**Default:** `http://localhost:4000`
You may have heard of **Mastodon**. Soapbox builds upon what Mastodon made great to make something even better.
#### `PROXY_HTTPS_INSECURE`
You can run **Mastodon+Soapbox**, **Rebased+Soapbox**, and more.
Allows using an HTTPS backend if set to `true`.
Soapbox is the **frontend** (what users see) while Mastodon is the **backend** (data, APIs). You can mix-and-match in the Fediverse ecosystem.
This is needed if `BACKEND_URL` is set to an `https://` value.
[More info](https://stackoverflow.com/a/48624590/8811886).
> 💡 If you're starting a new server, we highly recommend **Rebased+Soapbox**. Rebased is our custom-built backend just for Soapbox, providing important new features such as **quote posting** and **chats**.
>
> See: [Installing Rebased+Soapbox](https://soapbox.pub/install/)
**Default:** `false`
# Try It Out
# Yarn Commands
Want to give Soapbox a shot? Here are some suggested servers:
The following commands are supported.
You must set `NODE_ENV` to use these commands.
To do so, you can add the following line to your `.env` file:
- [gleasonator.com](https://gleasonator.com/) - operated by the lead developer of Soapbox
- [pl.fediverse.pl](https://pl.fediverse.pl/) - Polish server run by a Soapbox maintainer
- [social.teci.world](https://social.teci.world/) - free speech server run by a Soapbox contributor
- [spinster.xyz](https://spinster.xyz/) - one of the largest feminist communities on the internet
- [poa.st](https://poa.st/) - the largest Soapbox server on the network
```sh
NODE_ENV=development
```
Want to use Soapbox against **any existing Mastodon/Pleroma server?** Try:
#### Local dev server
- [fe.soapbox.pub](https://fe.soapbox.pub) - enter your server's domain name to use Soapbox on any server!
- `yarn dev` - Run the local dev server.
# 🚀 Starting Your Own Server
#### Building
Starting your own server is one of the best ways to have freedom online! We recommend installing **Rebased+Soapbox**.
- `yarn build` - Compile without a dev server, into `/static` directory.
See here for a detailed setup guide: [Installing Rebased+Soapbox](https://soapbox.pub/install/)
#### Translations
# Adding Soapbox to an Existing Server
- `yarn manage:translations` - Normalizes translation files. Should always be run after editing i18n strings.
Already have a server? No problem — it is still possible to use Soapbox.
#### Tests
- [Deploying on Pleroma](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/installing/#install-soapbox)
- [Deploying on Mastodon](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/administration/mastodon/)
- `yarn test:all` - Runs all tests and linters.
> 💡 If using Pleroma, it's recommended to [upgrade it to Rebased](https://gitlab.com/-/snippets/2411739). This comes with better support and many new features, helping you get the most out of Soapbox.
- `yarn test` - Runs Jest for frontend unit tests.
# Developing Soapbox
- `yarn lint` - Runs all linters.
tl;dr — `git clone`, `yarn`, and `yarn dev`.
- `yarn lint:js` - Runs only JavaScript linter.
For detailed guides, see these pages:
- `yarn lint:sass` - Runs only SASS linter.
1. [Soapbox local development](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/development/running-locally/)
2. [yarn commands](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/development/yarn-commands/)
3. [How it works](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/development/how-it-works/)
4. [Environment variables](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/development/local-config/)
5. [Developing a backend](https://docs.soapbox.pub/frontend/development/developing-backend/)
# Contributing
## Contributing
We welcome contributions to this project.
To contribute, see [Contributing to Soapbox](docs/contributing.md).
Translators can help by providing [translations through Weblate](http://hosted.weblate.org/soapbox-pub/soapbox/).
Translators can help by providing [translations through Weblate](https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/soapbox-pub/soapbox/).
Native speakers from all around the world are welcome!
# Customization
# Project Philosophy
Soapbox supports customization of the user interface, to allow per-instance branding and other features.
Some examples include:
Soapbox was born out of the need to build independent platforms with **a unique identity and brand**.
- Instance name
- Site logo
- Favicon
- About page
- Terms of Service page
- Privacy Policy page
- Copyright Policy (DMCA) page
- Promo panel list items, e.g. blog site link
- Soapbox extensions, e.g. Patron module
- Default settings, e.g. default theme
This is in contrast to Mastodon's idea, where all servers are called "Mastodon" and use the Mastodon colors and logo. Users won't see the word "Soapbox" throughout the UI, they'll see the name of **your website** and your logo. To facilitate this, Soapbox has a robust customization UI and integrated moderation tools. Large servers are a priority.
More details can be found in [Customizing Soapbox](docs/customization.md).
One disadvantage of this approach is that it does not help the software spread. Some of the biggest servers on the network and running Soapbox and people don't even know it!
# License & Credits
Soapbox is based on [Gab Social](https://code.gab.com/gab/social/gab-social)'s frontend which is in turn based on [Mastodon](https://github.com/tootsuite/mastodon/)'s frontend.
- `static/sounds/chat.mp3` and `static/sounds/chat.oga` are from [notificationsounds.com](https://notificationsounds.com/notification-sounds/intuition-561) licensed under CC BY 4.0.
- `app/assets/sounds/chat.mp3` and `app/assets/sounds/chat.oga` are from [notificationsounds.com](https://notificationsounds.com/notification-sounds/intuition-561), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
- `soapbox-screenshot.png` was created using [Vectary 3D](https://help.vectary.com/figma-plugin) with assets licensed under CC0. The resulting file is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Soapbox is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by

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